Substance Use Disorder SUD: Symptoms & Treatment
The sooner you get help for addiction (also called substance use disorder), the better your chances of avoiding more serious health or life problems. Most people who develop substance use disorder do so for a combination of reasons, including genetics and environmental factors. This article will define drug addiction, outline signs and symptoms, present possible causes, and provide treatment options. For some substances, such as opioids, the withdrawal symptoms are so severe that they create significant motivation to continue using them.

What is Drug Addiction? Drug Addiction Information

It’s common for a person to relapse, but relapse doesn’t mean that treatment doesn’t work. As with other chronic health conditions, treatment should be ongoing and should be adjusted based on how the patient responds. Treatment plans need to be reviewed often and modified to fit the patient’s changing needs. Many people don’t understand why or how other people become addicted to drugs. They may mistakenly think that those who use drugs lack moral principles or willpower and that they could stop their drug use simply by choosing to.
What are the signs of addiction?
They point out that only a tiny proportion of those who engage in digital or video gaming activities—notably those who have impaired control over the activity and spend excessive amounts of time at what is drug addiction it—are at risk for the diagnosis. Another distinguishing feature of addictions is that individuals continue to pursue the activity despite the physical or psychological harm it incurs, even if it the harm is exacerbated by repeated use. Typically, one’s tolerance to a substance increases as the body adapts to its presence. Substances are also grouped pharmacologically as stimulants, depressants, opioids, hallucinogens, or inhalants, each affecting the central nervous system differently. Control efforts include prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs), international treaties like the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, and law enforcement actions targeting trafficking networks.
- Modifying the synaptic strength between neurons is widely assumed to be the mechanism by which memory is encoded and stored in the brain 7.
- Addiction is a treatable disease, and recovery is possible with the help of health professionals and a strong support system.
Author & Researcher services
As your drug use increases, you may find that it’s increasingly difficult to go without the drug. Attempts to stop drug use may cause intense cravings and make you feel physically ill. The discovery of the Oxford House mood-altering qualities of fermented fruits and substances such as opium has led to their use and, often, acceptance into society. Just as alcohol has a recognized social place in the West, so many other psychotropics have been accepted in different societies. Providers will base a participant’s treatment plan on their unique needs, so not everyone will participate in the same therapies. Having a well-rounded treatment plan addresses all issues that may lead to a relapse.
- Someone with either type of addiction, substance or behavioral, has similar risk factors.
- To diagnose addiction, your healthcare provider may refer you to a psychiatrist, psychologist or drug and alcohol counselor.
- Addiction diagnosis usually requires recognizing that there is a problem and seeking help.
- PTSD and drug addiction overlap through the use of substances as a coping mechanism for managing the intense emotional pain and distress caused by traumatic experiences.
- According to Indiana’s Government Management Performance Hub, nearly 90% of individuals struggling with addiction in the state first used drugs before turning 18.
- Some are used for medical purposes, while others are misused, leading to dependence and addiction.
Drug addiction information indicates any type of drug can be abused or cause drug addiction. Drug addiction involves easily accessible drugs like tobacco and alcohol, as well as illegal drugs like cocaine and heroin. Some drug addictions, like alcoholism, appear to be declining, while others, like methamphetamine addiction, is on the rise. Residents self-refer, are directed through primary care providers, or access care via hospital discharge planning or crisis intervention services. Many Nashua addiction treatment programs accept Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance, and some offer sliding-scale payment options for the uninsured.

